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VII Annual Euroespes Conference

New horizons in the prevention and personalized treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Personalized Medicine

Scientists from the International Center for Neuroscience and Genomic Medicine present new models of preventive intervention and personalized treatment for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease at the 4th Meeting of the World Association for Genomic Medicine.

Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are the two most important neurodegenerative disorders and the main causes of disability in developed countries. Alzheimer's disease affects 50 million people worldwide, with an average patient/year cost of 20,000 euros; and Parkinson's disease has a prevalence of more than 1,700 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in the population over 65 years of age, affecting more men than women. Both diseases have been a priority topic of scientific debate at the IV Meeting of the World Association of Genomic Medicine (WAGEM), chaired by Dr. Ramón Cacabelos, Professor of Genomic Medicine and President of the EuroEspes International Center for Neurosciences and Genomic Medicine, in A Coruña.

The main conclusions of this scientific event were:

  • Neurodegenerative diseases result from the confluence of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors.
  • The neurodegenerative disorders associated with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's are destroying our neurons several decades before they show symptoms.
  • Predictive biomarkers are needed to identify the population at risk before the disease manifests.
  • Treatments should be aimed at protecting neurons against a premature death process rather than treating symptoms.
  • All treatments should be personalized based on the pharmacogenetic profile of each patient.
Un panel de seis personas se sienta en una mesa larga durante una conferencia. Detrás de ellas hay una pancarta que anuncia la Conferencia Anual sobre Medicina Personalizada para Trastornos Neurodegenerativos. En la sala se ven una pantalla y dos arreglos florales.

In this context, scientists from the EuroEspes Medical Center presented new advances in the EB-101 vaccine against Alzheimer's disease.Dr. Ivan Carrera, head of the Health Biotechnology department presented the first studies with Atremorine, a new product for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease, which protects dopaminergic neurons damaged in Parkinson's; and Dr. Cacabelos showed the first clinical results with Atremorine, recently published in the Journal of Genomic Medicine and PharmacoGenomics and in the Journal of Exploratory Research in Pharmacology.

Dr. Juan Carlos Carril, Secretary General of the Spanish Society of Genomic Medicine, and Dr. Oscar Teijido, Secretary General of WAGEM emphasized the role of genomics and epigenetics in the risk of stroke and degenerative diseases, respectively. Dr. Andrius Baskys, Vice-President of WAGEM in California, showed results of a study in the USA in which it was demonstrated that American psychiatrists improved their therapeutic precision in the treatment of psychiatric patients when they personalized the prescription of psychotropic drugs through the use of pharmacogenetic procedures. Another problem of growing interest is brain neurodegeneration following microtraumatic brain injuries, a subject addressed by Dr. Steve Sclan, from Florida, for which there is no defined treatment.

Dr. Cacabelos echoed the concern of the medical community and families about the lack of specific treatments for Alzheimer's disease, based on the fact that the international pharmaceutical industry has been unable to obtain a single effective drug, after more than 400 failed trials with new molecules in the last 15 years. He also emphasized the convenience of personalizing Parkinson's treatment to reduce the toxicity and side effects generated by antiparkinsonian drugs in patients condemned to consume them for life; but, above all, he made it clear that the fight against neurodegenerative diseases will only be effective by intercepting the process of neuronal death with preventive strategies in the population at risk years before the disease manifests itself clinically.

Gráfico con tres cuadrados superpuestos. Uno muestra "Prevención" con una imagen de microscopio, otro "Diagnóstico precoz predictivo" con imágenes de ADN y el tercero "Tratamiento personalizado" con una mano que sostiene pastillas. Patrones geométricos en el fondo.

EuroEspes - Personalized Medicine

The EuroEspes International Center for Neurosciences and Genomic Medicine is a world pioneer in the implementation of Personalized Medicine based on knowledge of the Human Genome. In 2016 it celebrates 25 years since its foundation. It has a team of researchers in genomic medicine, pharmacogenetics and diseases of the Central Nervous System with extensive international experience in Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom and India, who have participated in 2,000 scientific publications and in the development of various patents.

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